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State Report

Water & Air Quality in Kentucky

Regional composite data for PFAS, lead, and PM2.5 in Kentucky. Values are derived from EPA UCMR 5, EWG Tap Water Database, and AirNow annual averages. Check your specific ZIP code below for localized results.

PFAS

3.2 ppt
80% of EPA 4 ppt limit
OK

Lead

5.6 ppb
37% of EPA 15 ppb action level
Elevated

PM2.5

9.2 µg/m³
102% of EPA 9 µg/m³ standard
Elevated

Kentucky Context

Ohio River basin sees upstream PFAS pressure; older housing carries lead risk.

Check Your Specific ZIP Code in Kentucky

State averages mask wide local variation. Your ZIP code may be significantly cleaner or more contaminated than the state composite — especially near industrial sites, military bases, or older housing stock.

Audit Kentucky ZIP 40202 →

Or go to the home page and enter any Kentucky ZIP code.

What These Numbers Mean for Kentucky Residents

PFAS in Kentucky Drinking Water

Kentucky's regional PFAS composite is 3.2 parts per trillion (ppt), which is at or below the EPA's 2024 enforceable limit of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS. That said, the EPA limit reflects what's technically achievable — the agency's health goal is zero, and any PFAS exposure carries some risk given their persistence in the body.

Lead in Kentucky Tap Water

Lead contamination in Kentucky averages 5.6 ppb at the 90th percentile. This is at or above concerning levels. Homes built before 1986 face the highest risk from lead service lines and solder. An NSF 53-certified under-sink filter or reverse osmosis system removes lead at the tap.

PM2.5 Air Quality in Kentucky

Kentucky's annual average PM2.5 is 9.2 µg/m³. This exceeds the EPA annual standard of 9 µg/m³. Long-term PM2.5 at this level is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality (Pope & Dockery). A high-CADR HEPA purifier in your main living and sleeping areas is strongly recommended.

Filtration Recommendations for Kentucky

  • Lead concern: Any NSF 53-certified carbon block filter removes lead at the tap. An RO system covers both PFAS and lead. Shop Berkey →
  • PM2.5 concern: Blueair Blue Pure 211i Max (HEPA, 635 sq ft) is the top value pick for PM2.5 reduction. Shop Blueair →

Kentucky Water & Air Resources

Want to go deeper? Read our evidence-based articles on PFAS health effects, water filter comparisons, and PM2.5 air quality. Or audit your specific ZIP code for localized results.