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State Report

Water & Air Quality in Vermont

Regional composite data for PFAS, lead, and PM2.5 in Vermont. Values are derived from EPA UCMR 5, EWG Tap Water Database, and AirNow annual averages. Check your specific ZIP code below for localized results.

PFAS

1.4 ppt
35% of EPA 4 ppt limit
Clean

Lead

3 ppb
20% of EPA 15 ppb action level
OK

PM2.5

6 µg/m³
67% of EPA 9 µg/m³ standard
Clean

Vermont Context

Some of the cleanest baseline values in the U.S.; small Bennington-area PFAS plume.

Check Your Specific ZIP Code in Vermont

State averages mask wide local variation. Your ZIP code may be significantly cleaner or more contaminated than the state composite — especially near industrial sites, military bases, or older housing stock.

Audit Vermont ZIP 05401 →

Or go to the home page and enter any Vermont ZIP code.

What These Numbers Mean for Vermont Residents

PFAS in Vermont Drinking Water

Vermont's regional PFAS composite is 1.4 parts per trillion (ppt), which is at or below the EPA's 2024 enforceable limit of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS. That said, the EPA limit reflects what's technically achievable — the agency's health goal is zero, and any PFAS exposure carries some risk given their persistence in the body.

Lead in Vermont Tap Water

Lead contamination in Vermont averages 3 ppb at the 90th percentile. This is within the EPA's action level but above the zero health goal. Lead pipes in pre-1986 homes remain the primary risk factor — consider an NSF 53-certified filter as a precaution.

PM2.5 Air Quality in Vermont

Vermont's annual average PM2.5 is 6 µg/m³. This is below both the EPA annual standard (9 µg/m³) and approaches the WHO guideline (5 µg/m³). Running a HEPA air purifier indoors can bring indoor air below the WHO threshold even in areas with clean outdoor air.

Filtration Recommendations for Vermont

Vermont Water & Air Resources

Want to go deeper? Read our evidence-based articles on PFAS health effects, water filter comparisons, and PM2.5 air quality. Or audit your specific ZIP code for localized results.